Poor sanitation, lack of education, and food insecurity [Source: Vedantu]. 4. Clinical Features and Symptoms PEM affects almost every organ system in the body: Growth Failure: Stunted growth and low weight for age.
For clinical assessment and PPT documentation, PEM is classified using several standard frameworks based on anthropometric measurements (weight-for-age, height-for-age, and weight-for-height). Wellcome Working Party Classification
Despite the name "protein" energy malnutrition, it is rarely a deficiency of protein alone. It is almost always a combined deficiency of total energy (calories) and protein. Protein Energy Malnutrition Ppt
A quick tool used in field studies to measure muscle wasting.
| | | Weight < 60% | | :--- | :--- | :--- | | No edema | Underweight | Marasmus | | Edema present | Kwashiorkor | Marasmic-Kwashiorkor | Poor sanitation, lack of education, and food insecurity
Children under five years of age in low- and middle-income countries.
Protein-energy malnutrition: the nature and extent of theproblem For clinical assessment and PPT documentation, PEM is
Protein Energy Malnutrition (PEM) is a serious nutritional disorder that occurs when the body doesn't get enough proteins and calories to function correctly. It is one of the most widespread forms of malnutrition, affecting roughly one in four children worldwide, primarily in developing nations.
You explain : This is the story of poverty. It is the empty cupboard, the reliance on starchy staples like maize or rice that fill the stomach but lack protein, and the lack of access to eggs, meat, or dairy.